Genealogías imaginadas: Kymlicka, el multiculturalismo y el liberalismo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24201/fi.v64i1.3034Palabras clave:
multiculturalismo, liberalismo, minorías, derechosResumen
El artículo formula una explicación crítica de la teoría del multiculturalismo de Will Kymlicka y de sus consecuencias prácticas. Al cuestionar su coherencia intelectual, el trabajo pone en entredicho la genealogía del multiculturalismo que ofreció Kymlicka. Esa explicación de los orígenes evidencia la ambivalencia del filósofo a propósito del universalismo. El multiculturalismo de Kymlicka también es inconsistente en cuanto a la protección de los derechos individuales de las minorías culturales. El artículo plantea dudas sobre el carácter liberal de su teoría porque se basa en el nacionalismo para concebir justificaciones normativas en contra de hacer cumplir los derechos individuales de manera exógena. Además, el trabajo evalúa el papel del multiculturalismo en el mundo y en el abandono de algunos propósitos incumplidos del constitucionalismo liberal aportando algunas evidencias de la Colombia del siglo XX.
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